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  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry, 2021-06)
    Mass spectrometry is an analytical technique used to obtain information on the structure and molecular weight/accurate mass of a given compound. The main components of the mass spectrometer are the ion source, mass ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry, 2020-09)
    Carbon monoxide is a good π-acceptor and the M-C bond in metal carbonyls [M(CO)n ] has a significant π character. Thus, the M-C bond is strengthened and the carbon oxygen bond is weakened with the increase in back bonding.
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2021-04)
    We know that main group hydrides such as LiAlH4 and NaBH4 are the common reducing agents used by organic chemists to reduce aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids. Transition metal hydrides act as ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of chemistry Ceylon, 2022-10)
    Metathesis of simple salts is a double replacement reaction as shown below. AX + BY → AY + BX In Greek, “Metathesis” is known as the change of position or transposition. Olefin metathesis (OM) is the catalytic scission ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry, 2021-06)
    In 1960, chemists at BASF developed the carbonylation of methanol into acetic acid. CH3 OH + CO CH3 COOH Monsanto process Monsanto Company introduced a new catalytic system in 1966. It is now known as the Monsanto ...
  • Ratnaweera, Chinthaka Nadun (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2021-09)
    Let’s begin with something everyone knows, SI units! Everyone of us applies them, but do you know the concept behind its definitions? Very recently definitions of SI units were changed and they are now defined by ...
  • Ratnaweera, Chinthaka Nadun (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2022-06)
    In the previous article we learnt how fixed values of hyperfine transition frequency of Cs, speed of light, Planck constant, and Avogadro constant are used to define SI units of time, length, mass and amount of substances ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2021-09)
    Organic chemistry is basically the study of synthesis, reactions, properties, and structures of carbon-containing compounds. Organic reactions can be classified into four main types: addition, elimination (E), substitution, ...
  • Weerasiri, Kushan (Institute of Chemistry, 2020-01)
    Alkaloids constitute a class of nitrogen containing organic compounds that possess significant pharmacological properties. They occur mainly in plants and to a lesser extent in microorganisms and animals. The name ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2020-05)
    Coordinatively unsaturated metal centres (Mn+) (valence electron count, VEC<18) may undergo oxidative addition reactions to form saturated metal complexes by cleaving the X-Y bond of a molecule (e.g. H2 , O2 , ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2023-01)
    Palladium complexes catalyze many types of organic reactions. It is particularly useful in forming carbon- carbon bonds.
  • Weerasinghe, Laksiri (Institute of Chemistry, 2019-01)
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2020-09)
    Reductive elimination (R.E.) is the opposite or the reverse of oxidative addition (O.A.), in which X-Y oxidatively adds on to Ln Mn+ to give Ln (X)(Y)M(n+2)+. LnM Y (n+2)+ X R.E. O.A. LnM n+ + X Y X and Y ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath D. (Institute of chemistry Ceylon, 2024-01)
    A coordination complex of the type [MLx ]n+ is formed when each neutral ligand (L) donates a lone pair of electrons to a metal centre (Mn+). Here, x is the coordination number and n+ is the oxidation number of M. We ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of chemistry Ceylon, 2023-06)
    Boron hydrides are a class of electron deficient compounds that have unusual bonding behavior and form cages and clusters. The electron deficient BH3 is the simplest boron hydride which exists as a dimer B2 H6 ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2020-05)
    A good knowledge in coordination and organometallic chemistry is very useful to a student, who wish to understand chemical transformations taking place around in nature and industry. It also helps to design synthetic ...
  • Thiloka, J.A.; Ariyasena, C. (Institute of chemistry Ceylon, 2023-09)
    In supercritical fluid chromatography, a supercritical fluid is used as the mobile phase and the stationary phase is usually a thin liquid film which is bonded to the surface of support materials or the capillary column ...
  • Ariyasena, J. A. T. C (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2023-01)
    Chromatographic methods are recognized as the most powerful analytical separation techniques to date, for the identification and separation of complex mixtures of chemical compounds.
  • Lamabadusuriya, M.R. (Institute of Chemistry, 2019-01)
  • Perera, K.Sarath.D (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2022-06)
    Molecules have different energy states: electronic, vibrational, rotational, and nuclear. Quantized energy is responsible for each transition (e.g., rotational - microwaves, infrared - vibrational) within the ...

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