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  • Perera, K.Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2021-09)
    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy is probably the most powerful tool available for structure determination of organic, inorganic and organometallic compounds. It is also used by chemists to study mechanisms, ...
  • Jayasinghe, Susanthi (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2023-01)
    Organic reactions are chemical processes that involve organic substances. The fundamental types of organic chemistry reactions include substitution reactions, elimination reactions, addition reactions, redox ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath D. (Institute of chemistry Ceylon, 2023-09)
    Organometallic chemistry is a branch of coordination chemistry and deals with compounds which have at least one metal-carbon bond. Since metals are more electropositive than carbon it is considered that the metal-carbon ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of chemistry Ceylon, 2022-10)
    Polymers play an important role in our day-to-day life. In Greek, poly means “many” and mer means “parts”. Polysaccharides, proteins and nucleic acids are the main bio-polymers/macromolecules. A large number of industries ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2021-04)
    An atom consists of a very small (about 10–10 m in radius), dense and positively charged nucleus and negatively charged electrons. The nucleus consists of protons (p) and neutrons (n); ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2020-01)
    Isomers (compounds with the same chemical formula) can be broadly classified into (i) stereoisomers (e.g. geometrical and optical) with the same connectivity but having different spatial arrangements and (ii) structural ...
  • Karunarathne, Mahesh C. (Institute of Chemistry, 2019-01)
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry, 2021-06)
    Mass spectrometry is an analytical technique used to obtain information on the structure and molecular weight/accurate mass of a given compound. The main components of the mass spectrometer are the ion source, mass ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry, 2020-09)
    Carbon monoxide is a good π-acceptor and the M-C bond in metal carbonyls [M(CO)n ] has a significant π character. Thus, the M-C bond is strengthened and the carbon oxygen bond is weakened with the increase in back bonding.
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2021-04)
    We know that main group hydrides such as LiAlH4 and NaBH4 are the common reducing agents used by organic chemists to reduce aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids. Transition metal hydrides act as ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of chemistry Ceylon, 2022-10)
    Metathesis of simple salts is a double replacement reaction as shown below. AX + BY → AY + BX In Greek, “Metathesis” is known as the change of position or transposition. Olefin metathesis (OM) is the catalytic scission ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry, 2021-06)
    In 1960, chemists at BASF developed the carbonylation of methanol into acetic acid. CH3 OH + CO CH3 COOH Monsanto process Monsanto Company introduced a new catalytic system in 1966. It is now known as the Monsanto ...
  • Ratnaweera, Chinthaka Nadun (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2021-09)
    Let’s begin with something everyone knows, SI units! Everyone of us applies them, but do you know the concept behind its definitions? Very recently definitions of SI units were changed and they are now defined by ...
  • Ratnaweera, Chinthaka Nadun (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2022-06)
    In the previous article we learnt how fixed values of hyperfine transition frequency of Cs, speed of light, Planck constant, and Avogadro constant are used to define SI units of time, length, mass and amount of substances ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2021-09)
    Organic chemistry is basically the study of synthesis, reactions, properties, and structures of carbon-containing compounds. Organic reactions can be classified into four main types: addition, elimination (E), substitution, ...
  • Weerasiri, Kushan (Institute of Chemistry, 2020-01)
    Alkaloids constitute a class of nitrogen containing organic compounds that possess significant pharmacological properties. They occur mainly in plants and to a lesser extent in microorganisms and animals. The name ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2020-05)
    Coordinatively unsaturated metal centres (Mn+) (valence electron count, VEC<18) may undergo oxidative addition reactions to form saturated metal complexes by cleaving the X-Y bond of a molecule (e.g. H2 , O2 , ...
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2023-01)
    Palladium complexes catalyze many types of organic reactions. It is particularly useful in forming carbon- carbon bonds.
  • Weerasinghe, Laksiri (Institute of Chemistry, 2019-01)
  • Perera, K. Sarath. D. (Institute of Chemistry Ceylon, 2020-09)
    Reductive elimination (R.E.) is the opposite or the reverse of oxidative addition (O.A.), in which X-Y oxidatively adds on to Ln Mn+ to give Ln (X)(Y)M(n+2)+. LnM Y (n+2)+ X R.E. O.A. LnM n+ + X Y X and Y ...

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